category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 6, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性开发了首个针对 Manila clam(Ruditapes philippinarum)和 grooved carpet shell(R. decussatus)的63K SNP芯片,通过染色体级别基因组组装和全基因组重测序策略,实现了跨物种高通量基因分型,验证了芯片在种群遗传学和育种中的应用价值。
tags
测序技术
type
Post

📄 原文题目

A dual-clam species 63K SNP array for sustainable production and conservation of wild resources

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

创新性开发了首个针对 Manila clam(Ruditapes philippinarum)和 grooved carpet shell(R. decussatus)的63K SNP芯片,通过染色体级别基因组组装和全基因组重测序策略,实现了跨物种高通量基因分型,验证了芯片在种群遗传学和育种中的应用价值。

📝 英文原版摘要

Bivalves play an essential role in coastal ecosystems and their aquaculture represents an important economic sector in Europe playing a pivotal role within the EU Blue Growth Strategy. Among clam species, the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, and the grooved carpet shell, R. decussatus, are within the top five species in terms of production volume and economic value. In this study we designed and validated the first medium-density 63K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array for these two commercially important species. By leveraging a new chromosome-level genome assembly for R. philippinarum and that of R. decussatus, we identified over 300 million SNPs through whole-genome resequencing and genotyping-by-sequencing strategies. After stringent filtering, we selected 49,392 high-quality SNPs for R. philippinarum and 14,193 for R. decussatus to construct a dual-species array. Array validation was carried out by genotyping 384 individuals across multiple wild populations and hatchery samples, demonstrating excellent performance, with 67.7% and 67.5% of SNPs classified as high-quality polymorphic markers for R. philippinarum and R. decussatus, respectively. Minor allele frequency, missing data rate, and inter-marker distance met stringent quality thresholds, confirming the array robustness for clam population genetics. Parentage analysis in R. philippinarum families highlighted significant power for pedigree reconstruction in breeding programs. This publicly available genomic resource provides a reliable, cost-effective genotyping platform to enable population genomics and advanced selective breeding, genome-wide association studies, and genetic monitoring, ultimately strengthening management of genetic diversity and sustainable farming for two key clam species.
转录因子结合的位置语法在植物中划分发育与应激反应调控SUMOylation缺失导致PRC1异常聚集和三维基因组重构独立于H3K27me3
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