category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 16, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
开发了新型生物信息学流程分析RNA修饰位点,发现AD相关基因富集于Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus通路,识别出17个差异修饰基因及33个特异性修饰位点,为AD分子机制研究提供新视角。
tags
测序技术
type
Post

📄 原文题目

RNA-seq variants reveal distinct patterns in the aging epitranscriptome: an in-depth analysis of age-matched Alzheimer's Disease patients and a cognitively normal cohort

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

开发了新型生物信息学流程分析RNA修饰位点,发现AD相关基因富集于Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus通路,识别出17个差异修饰基因及33个特异性修饰位点,为AD分子机制研究提供新视角。

📝 英文原版摘要

Background: Post-transcriptional modifications are those made to the RNA transcript, which can modulate RNA stability and function. Despite robust investigation of the genome, transcriptome, and proteome, little is known about post-transcriptional modifications during normal aging or Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Several studies have shown epitranscriptomic changes in AD brains for certain modification types, establishing epitranscriptomic links to the disease; however, the complete set of post-transcriptional modifications have not been assessed in the context of AD. Furthermore, it is not understood which genes or pathways are under epitranscriptomic regulation, how conserved and sporadic modifications are distributed, or which conserved sites are differentially modified in diseased brains. Therefore, there is a need for a more complete analysis to describe the full landscape of the epitranscriptome in AD, helping to bridge the knowledge gap between post-transcriptional modifications and the molecular etiology of AD. Methods: We designed and implemented a novel bioinformatics pipeline for complex epitranscriptome-wide analysis of potential RNA modification sites in sample-matched, whole-genome sequencing-filtered variant calls from RNA sequencing data. Using parametric and non-parametric tests, we tested differences in patterns for all detectable variant calls between postmortem brains of AD and cognitively normal, aged individuals. Results: We identified 544 genes with hyper-modified transcripts in AD samples compared with cognitively normal controls, a notable observation being high enrichment of genes in the "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus" pathway. We also identified patterns of recurring and sporadic modification sites that differed complementar
ily between disease and non-disease conditions. We found 17 genes (33 total sites) that were differentially modified between conditions including several sites found exclusively in the AD epitranscriptome. Conclusions: These findings provide a more complete profile of the potential molecular underpinnings which differentiate AD brains from their non-diseased, aged counterparts and reveal patterns and modification sites which can be further investigated for how they contribute to the network of molecular interactions underlying AD. These elements are likely to be valuable candidates for investigations that aim to further the search for biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
卫星胶质细胞通过释放Fibulin-2调控感觉神经元兴奋性SMECT:用于评估与人类复杂性状相关细胞空间映射的GWAS后方法的框架
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