category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 21, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
开发了整合定位预测、同源搜索、大规模相似性搜索和系统发育分析的统一评分框架,显著提升线粒体蛋白质组重建的准确性,尤其在非模式生物中表现优异。
tags
蛋白质组学
type
Post
📄 原文题目
CoMR: an integrative scoring pipeline for Comprehensive Mitochondrial proteome Reconstruction across eukaryotes
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
开发了整合定位预测、同源搜索、大规模相似性搜索和系统发育分析的统一评分框架,显著提升线粒体蛋白质组重建的准确性,尤其在非模式生物中表现优异。
📝 英文原版摘要
Mitochondrial proteome reconstruction from eukaryotic sequence data typically relies on prediction of mitochondrial targeting signals (MTSs). However, MTS predictors are primarily trained on model organisms and may perform poorly in phylogenetically divergent lineages or in organisms with atypical or reduced targeting sequences. Accurate reconstruction therefore requires integration of complementary sources of evidence beyond targeting prediction alone. We developed CoMR (Comprehensive Mitochondrial Reconstructor), an integrative workflow that combines targeting prediction, curated homology searches, large-scale similarity searches, and automated phylogenetic analysis within a unified scoring framework. Benchmarking on the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae yielded strong discriminatory performance (ROC-AUC = 0.92), exceeding standalone TargetP2 prediction (ROC-AUC = 0.72). In the divergent anaerobic protist Paratrimastix pyriformis, CoMR maintained robust performance (ROC-AUC = 0.86) validated with an experimental proteome despite extreme class imbalance, achieving a precision-recall AUC of 0.183 (~78-fold enrichment over random expectation and ~10-fold improvement over TargetP2). Ablation analyses demonstrate that predictive performance is robust to individual evidence-layer removal and that the relative contribution of homology sources depends on phylogenetic context. Together, these results show that integrative evidence scoring improves mitochondrial proteome reconstruction across both model and non-model eukaryotes.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/30f48bd6-1f96-8101-b980-c05f8b2433de
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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