category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 1, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
开发了两种策略克服LNPs肝脏富集问题:1)设计阻断LDLR结合的突变型dApoE;2)利用haPCSK9内化LDLR。结合抗体偶联技术实现向T细胞、脑和肺组织的靶向递送,并成功用于多种组织的mRNA/miRNA递送及CAR-T细胞工程。
tags
合成生物学
抗体核酸偶联
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Programmable Lipid Nanoparticle Targeting via Corona Engineering

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

开发了两种策略克服LNPs肝脏富集问题:1)设计阻断LDLR结合的突变型dApoE;2)利用haPCSK9内化LDLR。结合抗体偶联技术实现向T细胞、脑和肺组织的靶向递送,并成功用于多种组织的mRNA/miRNA递送及CAR-T细胞工程。

📝 英文原版摘要

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a versatile platform for in vivo delivery of biomolecules, yet systemically administered LNPs predominantly accumulate in the liver, limiting extrahepatic applications. This tropism arises from LNP adsorption of serum proteins, particularly apolipoprotein E (ApoE), which binds to LDL receptors (LDLR) on hepatocytes. Here, we overcome this tropism with two compatible strategies. First, we engineer dead ApoE mutants (dApoE) with five receptor-binding domain substitutions that selectively disrupt the ApoE-LDLR interaction but retain lipid binding. In cultured cells, pre-coating with these dApoE markedly inhibited LDLR-mediated uptake. Second, we pretreat cells with hyperactive PCSK9 (haPCSK9) to internalize surface LDLR, similarly reducing the LDLR-mediate uptake of LNPs. In vivo, both strategies substantially reduced liver LNP transduction without inducing redistribution to other major organs. To retarget LNP to new cell types we combined antibody conjugation with dApoE or haPCSK9, effectively engineering tropism to T cells, brain and lung tissues in vivo with substantially reduced hepatic background. In pilot studies, this strategy enabled specific delivery of reporter mRNAs to additional tissues, including megakaryocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells, and cardiac tissue, and in aged T cells, to deliver miRNA cargos that produced a sustained reduction in DNA damage markers following a single systemic dose. dApoE coated CD5-targeted LNPs generated CAR+ T cells that retained cytotoxicity against CD19+ targets, while simultaneously reducing hepatocyte transduction by 90%. These findings establish a modular framework that integrates dApoE and haPCSK9-mediated detargeting with antibody-based retargeting, allowing for improvements in LNP specif
icity and broadening the therapeutic scope of LNPs.
全基因组转录变化介导斑马鱼对蛋白质营养不良的渐进性和复发性适应胰腺癌相关器官功能障碍促进肌肉自噬并导致周围组织消耗
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