category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 18, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性提出通过调控神经上皮扩张和胶原微球嵌入技术,构建具有闭合端脑泡特征的前脑类器官,首次实现类器官尺度上端脑宏观几何结构的精确复现,并揭示人源与小鼠类器官在脑室大小和成熟度上的显著差异。
tags
合成生物学
type
Post
📄 原文题目
Ventricular Forebrain Organoids Reproduce Macroscale Geometry of the Developing Telencephalon
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
创新性提出通过调控神经上皮扩张和胶原微球嵌入技术,构建具有闭合端脑泡特征的前脑类器官,首次实现类器官尺度上端脑宏观几何结构的精确复现,并揭示人源与小鼠类器官在脑室大小和成熟度上的显著差异。
📝 英文原版摘要
During development, the size of the neuroepithelial cell pool plays a key role in establishing brain size, determining the numbers of derived progenitors and subsequent neuronal cell types. While early histogenesis is well modelled in brain organoids, the organ-scale geometry of the telencephalon is not accurately recapitulated. Herein, we present a new approach for generating ventral and dorsal forebrain organoids which develop a large ventricular neuroepithelium, characteristic of the closed telencephalic vesicle. Using a growth medium that supports aerobic glycolysis and is typically used for endothelial cells, we modulate neuroepithelial expansion to induce a more anatomically accurate neuroepithelial layer which, upon maturation, thickens physiologically to generate the typical neurogenic layered architecture. In addition, we present a new method for embedding organoids in miniature collagen spheres which mimics native extracellular matrix, stabilizes the ventricular geometry for dynamic culture conditions, and provides a means for incorporating vascular cells for neurovascular development. Finally, we demonstrate that human organoids grown under these conditions exhibit dramatically enlarged ventricles and delayed maturation compared to mouse. Together, this approach provides a model of the forebrain neuroepithelium with morphogenetic macroscale geometry and tissue architecture, suitable for investigating neurodevelopment and disease.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/32748bd6-1f96-81b8-97e9-ffb04968c8dd
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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