category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 20, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
首次系统比较三种METTL3抑制剂对m6A水平调控和HIV潜伏逆转的差异性影响,发现STM2457具有较低细胞毒性且有效抑制潜伏逆转,揭示m6A修饰在HIV潜伏机制中的关键作用
tags
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Pharmacological METTL3 inhibition attenuates HIV-1 latency reversal in CD4+ T cells

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

首次系统比较三种METTL3抑制剂对m6A水平调控和HIV潜伏逆转的差异性影响,发现STM2457具有较低细胞毒性且有效抑制潜伏逆转,揭示m6A修饰在HIV潜伏机制中的关键作用

📝 英文原版摘要

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a major epitranscriptomic modification that regulates RNA metabolism and affects the replication and latency reversal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cells. Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is the principal catalytic enzyme responsible for m6A deposition, and its pharmacological inhibition has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer and viral infections. However, the relative potency of METTL3 inhibitors in reducing m6A levels and their effects on HIV-1 latency reversal remain undefined. Here, we compared three commercially available METTL3 inhibitors (STM2457, STM3006, and STC-15) to evaluate their ability to reduce RNA m6A levels, suppress HIV-1 latency reversal, and affect cell viability in latently infected J-Lat cells and primary CD4+ T cells. In J-Lat cells, STM3006 and STC-15 were more potent than STM2457 in reducing RNA m6A levels at 24 and 48 hours post-treatment, as reflected by lower half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50). However, STM3006 and STC-15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity at concentrations above 2 M at 48 hours post-treatment, whereas STM2457 displayed minimal toxicity across all tested doses. In primary CD4+ T cells from three healthy donors, all three inhibitors reduced RNA m6A levels but induced greater cytotoxicity compared with J-Lat cells, with comparable effects at optimized concentrations. Notably, reduced RNA m6A levels correlated with diminished HIV-1 latency reversal in both J-Lat cells and a primary central memory CD4+ T cell model. Together, these findings demonstrate differential potency and cytotoxicity among METTL3 inhibitors and support a critical role for m6A RNA modification in regulating HIV-1 latency reversal.
不同临床样本类型中宏基因组测序技术检测真菌和寄生虫的性能:一项多中心回顾性研究SCALE:可扩展的条件图谱级终点传输用于虚拟细胞扰动预测
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