category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 25, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新点包括:1)开发单一工程菌株同时利用五种塑料单体(乙二醇、对苯二甲酸等);2)通过连续发酵实现稳定生长和完全底物消耗;3)直接从混合塑料酶解液合成(R)-3-羟基丁酸(R-3HB)。
tags
基因编辑
合成生物学
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Engineering Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for open-loop upcycling of mixed plastics

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

创新点包括:1)开发单一工程菌株同时利用五种塑料单体(乙二醇、对苯二甲酸等);2)通过连续发酵实现稳定生长和完全底物消耗;3)直接从混合塑料酶解液合成(R)-3-羟基丁酸(R-3HB)。

📝 英文原版摘要

Current mechanical and chemical recycling strategies address less than 10% of global plastic waste, necessitating alternative valorization routes. Biological upcycling via enzymatic depolymerization combined with microbial conversion of the resulting monomers offers a promising pathway to transform mixed plastic waste into valuable alternatives. Here, we employed a single engineered Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for simultaneous co-utilization of five plastic monomers including ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, 1,4-butanediol, and L-lactic acid, which can be derived from enzymatic hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT), polyester-polyurethanes (PUs), and polylactic acid (PLA). Continuous fermentation over 21 days with alternating mixed-monomer feeds achieved steady state growth and complete substrate depletion, yielding adaptive mutations that informed iterative strain improvement. Further engineering enabled the biosynthesis of (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate (R-3HB), and 0.70 g/L R-3HB was produced directly from enzymatic hydrolysates of blended PET, PBAT, and TPU. These results establish a viable bio-based approach for upcycling realistic mixed plastics into value-added bioproducts.
在尿液中具有活性的裂解性噬菌体对临床分离的耐多药肺炎克雷伯菌引起的尿路感染的作用大西洋海气界面的纬度多样性梯度与选择性微生物交换
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