category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 11, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
发现高脂饮食通过巨噬细胞分泌CAMP激活P2RX7信号通路,诱导肿瘤细胞获得高可塑性和免疫逃逸表型,并揭示BMI与CAMP-P2RX7-CXCR4分子标志物的关联,阐明了肥胖相关胰腺癌的代谢-免疫调控机制。
tags
基因编辑
蛋白质组学
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Diet-induced macrophage-driven inflammation fuels pancreatic plasticity and aggressiveness

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

发现高脂饮食通过巨噬细胞分泌CAMP激活P2RX7信号通路,诱导肿瘤细胞获得高可塑性和免疫逃逸表型,并揭示BMI与CAMP-P2RX7-CXCR4分子标志物的关联,阐明了肥胖相关胰腺癌的代谢-免疫调控机制。

📝 英文原版摘要

High fat diet (HFD) and obesity are increasingly recognized as risk factors of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), yet the mechanisms by which dietary fat contribute to oncogenic transformation remain elusive. Using an inducible acinar specific KrasG12V/Trp53 loss genetically-engineered mouse model of PDAC, we established early and late onset protocols to assess age dependent susceptibility to HFD. Specifically, HFD accelerated tumorigenesis with poorer prognosis in early onset mice and, strikingly, enabled full PDAC development in late onset adult mice otherwise resistant to oncogenic transformation. Tumors arising under HFD activated a distinct transcriptional and epigenetic state enriched in pathways or genes related to stemness, plasticity, and metastatic competence, which was maintained even in tumor-derived cell lines. Mechanistically, fatty acid educated macrophages secreted the cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP), activating P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2RX7) signaling in tumor cells to drive a highly plastic, immune evasive phenotype reinforced by the expression of the peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 (PGLYRP1), further shielding tumor cells from macrophage phagocytosis. Functionally, HFD induced tumors displayed enhanced metastatic potential independent of host context. Analysis of 164 human PDAC samples revealed that elevated body-mass index (BMI) was associated to a conserved CAMP-P2RX7-CXCR4 signature, maintained despite weight loss during disease progression. Together, these findings uncover a diet imprinted macrophage-tumor cell circuit that promotes transformation and accelerates PDAC progression, positioning it as a therapeutic vulnerability in obesity associated pancreatic cancer.
人类天冬氨酸蛋白酶肽LL-37与核酸复合物形成中的调控及结合模式研究及其对中性粒细胞胞外陷阱的影响通过ATE N-降解途径调控HY5的条件稳定性影响拟南芥的环境响应
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