category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 14, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
发现高血糖通过异常激活Dectin-1信号通路促进前列腺素E2合成,抑制吞噬功能;首次揭示GLP-1受体激动剂可通过调控代谢恢复先天免疫功能,为糖尿病真菌感染治疗提供新靶点。
tags
测序技术
基因编辑
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Hyperglycemia promotes maladaptive Dectin-1 signaling and impairs skin antifungal host defense.

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

发现高血糖通过异常激活Dectin-1信号通路促进前列腺素E2合成,抑制吞噬功能;首次揭示GLP-1受体激动剂可通过调控代谢恢复先天免疫功能,为糖尿病真菌感染治疗提供新靶点。

📝 英文原版摘要

People with chronic hyperglycemia are more susceptible to fungal skin infections, but the mechanisms underlying their worse clinical outcomes remain unclear. Using both in vivo and in vitro models, we explored how hyperglycemia influences skin antifungal defenses and how GLP1 agonists might restore host defense in diabetic conditions. Hyperglycemic mice showed increased susceptibility to Candida albicans skin infections, with larger lesions and higher fungal loads at all time points tested. Histology revealed larger abscesses, more extensive myeloid cell infiltration, and poorer control of fungal invasion, associated with increased chemoattractant production on day 1 post-infection. Despite heightened inflammatory responses, macrophages and keratinocytes exposed to high glucose exhibit markedly impaired fungal ingestion. RNAseq analysis of C. albicans-infected dermal macrophages cultured in high glucose showed enrichment of genes related to antimicrobial effectors and the C-type lectin receptor pathway, including Clec7a (Dectin-1), while suppressing downstream signaling pathways required for effective phagocytosis. Pharmacologic blockade or genetic deletion of Dectin-1 restored fungal uptake under high-glucose conditions and improved host defense in vivo. Mechanistically, Dectin-1 signaling in hyperglycemia promoted increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production via induction of microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase- 1 (mPGES-1), and inhibition of PGE2 synthesis rescued deficient phagocytic function. Finally, treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist liraglutide reduced lesion size, fungal burden, inflammation, and tissue damage in diabetic mice, linking metabolic control to restoration of innate immune function. These findings identify maladaptive
innate immune sensing as a key mechanism underlying susceptibility to fungal infection in diabetes and reveal how metabolic stress converts antifungal recognition pathways into drivers of inflammatory dysfunction.
升高的铁蛋白作为RNP/Sm共阳性、治疗抵抗型SLE亚型中髓系驱动炎症的伴侣生物标志物智力残疾风险基因RFX4通过抑制神经元分化调控皮层神经发生
Loading...