category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 24, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性地利用CRISPR-Cas9技术靶向编辑CYP79A1基因,首次在高粱中实现无转基因的稳定遗传改良,使纯合突变体氰苷含量降至安全阈值以下,为畜牧业安全利用高粱提供新路径。
tags
基因编辑
type
Post
📄 原文题目
Targeted knockout of CYP79A1 reduces cyanogenic potential in grain sorghum
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
创新性地利用CRISPR-Cas9技术靶向编辑CYP79A1基因,首次在高粱中实现无转基因的稳定遗传改良,使纯合突变体氰苷含量降至安全阈值以下,为畜牧业安全利用高粱提供新路径。
📝 英文原版摘要
Sorghum bicolor is a climate-resilient C4 crop used for food, forage, and bioenergy, but its broader adoption is constrained by accumulation of the cyanogenic glucoside dhurrin, which releases toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) upon tissue damage. Dhurrin levels are high in juvenile tissues, creating risk for grazing animals and limiting use in mixed crop-livestock systems. Here, we establish a CRISPR-Cas9 genome-editing strategy targeting CYP79A1, whose product catalyzes the first committed step in dhurrin biosynthesis, in the elite grain sorghum inbred RTx430, yielding transgene-free lines with stable, heritable reduction in cyanogenic potential across vegetative development. Homozygous cyp79a1 knockouts were negligibly cyanogenic, whereas heterozygous plants exhibited approximately half the cyanogenic potential of unedited controls. Consistent with established livestock grazing guidelines, only homozygous knockouts fell below thresholds considered hazardous for incidental grazing. This work establishes CYP79A1 as a practical and heritable genome-editing target for reducing sorghum cyanogenesis and provides a clear path for deployment of low-cyanogenic alleles in elite breeding backgrounds.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/31148bd6-1f96-8197-a832-df4ebbb18f59
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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