category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 27, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性提出一体化CRISPR/Cas9多重编辑技术,实现CD30CAR在TRAC位点的精确敲入及PD-1/β2M的同时敲除;发现高亲和力5F11-scFv与tCD34 spacer组合可显著提升CAR表达效率(50-80%);揭示PD-1KO增强杀伤功能但β2MKO联合PD-1KO会导致染色体易位风险,为下一代CAR-T细胞优化提供关键数据
tags
基因编辑
合成生物学
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Next-generation all-in-one CRISPR/Cas9 multiply-edited CD30CAR-T cells:Potency despite risk of translocations

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

创新性提出一体化CRISPR/Cas9多重编辑技术,实现CD30CAR在TRAC位点的精确敲入及PD-1/β2M的同时敲除;发现高亲和力5F11-scFv与tCD34 spacer组合可显著提升CAR表达效率(50-80%);揭示PD-1KO增强杀伤功能但β2MKO联合PD-1KO会导致染色体易位风险,为下一代CAR-T细胞优化提供关键数据

📝 英文原版摘要

Background: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells are therapeutic breakthroughs against advanced non-Hodgkin lymphomas and myelomas. On the other hand, no CAR-T cell product has been so far clinically approved for therapy of Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL), T cell lymphoma (TCL), or Epstein-Barr-Virus (EBV)-associated lymphoproliferative diseases (EBV-LPDs). CD30 (TNFRSF8) is commonly expressed on HL and on subsets of TCL and EBV-LPDs. CD30CAR-T cells generated via transduction with viral vectors have been tested in clinical trials, showing overall good responses against HL. CAR-T cells produced entirely with locus-specific gene editing methods are emerging as attractive next-generation engineered cell products for ease of multiple seamless cell modifications. Methods: Using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated techniques, we optimized homology-directed repair templates (HDRTs) and performed all-in-one multiplex editing to knock-in (KI) CD30CAR within the TCR constant (TRAC) locus and to simultaneously knock-out (KO) PD-1 or/and {beta}2M. CD30CAR-T cells were tested in CD30+ cell models of HL, TCL, and EBV-LPDs. Results: We compared mouse versus human anti-CD30 scFv designs in HDRTs incorporating TRAC homology arms, FcIg spacer/detection domain, and CD28 / CD3{zeta} signaling domains. We obtained an average of 30% TRACKICD30CAR-T cells and efficient in vitro cytotoxicity with CD30+ cell targets. CARs incorporating the high-affinity humanized 5F11 scFv showed the highest CAR expression, and the editing templates were further modified to incorporate a truncated CD34 (tCD34) spacer/detection domain. 5F11-CD30CAR-tCD34-T cells showed high CAR-KI rates (approx. 50-80% 12-14 days after editing) and potency in vitro and in vivo. Subsequently, we tested all-in-one CAR KI with additional KOs by co-elec
troporation of guide RNAs (gRNAs) targeting the genes encoding PD-1 or /and {beta}2M to improve function and allow for improved cell persistence in allogeneic recipients, respectively. Compared with CD30CAR-T cells, CD30CAR-{beta}2MKO-T cells were similarly viable and functional and showed low risk of translocations. PD1KO enabled CD30CAR-T cells to produce higher levels of cytotoxic features upon exposure to targets. However, simultaneous {beta}2MKO and PD-1KO compromised the expansion capacity of CD30CAR-T cells and resulted in detectable translocations. Conclusions: Non-virally engineered 5F11-CD30CAR-T cells represent a novel cell therapy modality against CD30+ lymphomas. Multiplex editing remains to be optimized to avoid unwanted genomic alterations and chromosomal translocations.
HPR蛋白介导龙虾甲壳蓝色颜色的结构基础在本科生期刊俱乐部作业中整合生成式AI辅助阅读指南的益处与挑战
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