category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 1, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性整合CRISPR Cas13a与机器学习算法开发快速检测技术,实现单反应等温扩增与便携式荧光检测平台集成,同时验证冻干试剂在无冷链环境下的可行性。
tags
基因编辑
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post
📄 原文题目
Rapid Cas13a-based penA genotyping for cefixime susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
创新性整合CRISPR Cas13a与机器学习算法开发快速检测技术,实现单反应等温扩增与便携式荧光检测平台集成,同时验证冻干试剂在无冷链环境下的可行性。
📝 英文原版摘要
Background: Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an urgent public health threat. Resistance-guided therapy can assure appropriate treatment and reintroduce alternative therapeutic options by identifying genetic predictors of resistance. Mosaicism at codons 375-377 of the penA gene are associated with cefixime resistance. Rapid, field-deployable assays for predicting cefixime susceptibility are lacking. Methods: We used a machine-learning algorithm to develop a CRISPR Cas13a-based assay to detect the absence of mosaicism at codons 375-377 of the penA gene combined with isothermal amplification in a single reaction. We integrated the assay onto a portable fluorescence-based platform. We evaluated performance using cultured isolates and compared results with PCR genotyping and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing. We also assessed feasibility of reagent lyophilization for cold-chain-independent deployment. Results: Among 40 N. gonorrhoeae isolates, the Cas13a penA assay demonstrated 100% concordance with PCR genotyping and 92{middle dot}5% (95% CI 79.6-98.4%) concordance with phenotypic cefixime susceptibility. Median time to detection was 12 minutes (IQR 5 minutes). The lyophilized detection system detected all 12 isolates with a median time to detection45{middle dot}0 minutes (IQR 40-45) compared to 45{middle dot}0 minutes (IQR 35-50) for the positive aqueous control, although peak fluorescence was higher for the aqueous control (p<0.01). Conclusion: The Cas13a assay was rapid and demonstrated strong correlation with genotypic and phenotypic cefixime susceptibility in N. gonorrhoeae, while a lyophilized assay retained functionality.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/31748bd6-1f96-811c-86ce-f726e2516aae
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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