category
NAR
date
Mar 3, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
通过解耦crRNA的双重功能(目标识别与切割活性),实现诊断系统中靶标编程与切割效率的独立调控,无需修改crRNA序列即可适配不同等温扩增条件,突破传统CRISPR诊断的靶标序列限制。
tags
基因编辑
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Functional decoupling of crRNA enables customizable CRISPR diagnostics

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

通过解耦crRNA的双重功能(目标识别与切割活性),实现诊断系统中靶标编程与切割效率的独立调控,无需修改crRNA序列即可适配不同等温扩增条件,突破传统CRISPR诊断的靶标序列限制。

📝 英文原版摘要

<span class="paragraphSection"><div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>One-pot CRISPR-based diagnostics have transformed nucleic acid testing, yet their design customizability remains constrained. Because target programming and <span style="font-style: italic;">cis-</span>cleavage activity are simultaneously determined during CRISPR RNA (crRNA) design, optimizing cleavage activity to match isothermal amplification inevitably requires altering the programmed crRNA sequence. This requirement fundamentally constrains the range of compatible target sequences, imposing limitations on the flexible design of diagnostic assays. Here, we establish a customizable one-pot system by decoupling the dual functions inherent in crRNA design to enable their independent control. In this strategy, target programming remains defined by the crRNA sequence, whereas <span style="font-style: italic;">cis-</span>cleavage activity is regulated by the reaction energy barrier. We selectively modulate this energy barrier through the introduction of a crRNA–complementary RNA oligonucleotide, achieving cleavage regulation without altering the crRNA sequence. Consequently, this approach ensures that <span style="font-style: italic;">cis-</span>cleavage activity matches isothermal amplification conditions independent of the programmed target sequence, thereby realizing a customizable CRISPR diagnostic system. We validated the clinical applicability of this system using 120 patient-derived samples, achieving sensitivity and specificity comparable to quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Collectively, this work resolves a fundamental constraint of CRISPR diagnostics and establishes a customizable and clinically deployable platform for next-generation nucleic acid testing.</span>
DAXX在小鼠精子发生过程中调控LINE1的沉默FUS是一种N1-和N6-甲基腺苷结合蛋白
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