category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 15, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
开发无需过氧化氢的Hi-APEX技术,通过可点击的四嗪-酚探针实现活体兼容的空间多组学;首次揭示APEX2通过四嗪基团和组氨酸残基直接催化TP自由基生成的机制;在活体肿瘤异种移植和海马神经元中实现直接原位标记,突破传统APEX技术在活体应用的限制。
tags
空间组学
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post
📄 原文题目
In vivo-compatible spatial multi-omics via hydrogen peroxide-independent APEX2 labeling
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
开发无需过氧化氢的Hi-APEX技术,通过可点击的四嗪-酚探针实现活体兼容的空间多组学;首次揭示APEX2通过四嗪基团和组氨酸残基直接催化TP自由基生成的机制;在活体肿瘤异种移植和海马神经元中实现直接原位标记,突破传统APEX技术在活体应用的限制。
📝 英文原版摘要
Proximity labeling (PL) technologies like APEX2 have transformed spatial multi-omics in live cells, but their long-standing dependence on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) disrupts redox signaling and prevents use in live animals. Here we introduce H2O2-independent APEX2 (Hi-APEX), which uses a clickable tetrazine-phenol probe, requiring no enzyme engineering. We show that APEX2 directly catalyzes TP radical formation without H2O2 via a mechanism requiring the probe's tetrazine group and a key histidine residue. We benchmarked Hi-APEX-based spatial multi-omics by mapping the mitochondrial matrix and dynamic secretomes. Hi-APEX significantly outperforms traditional APEX in capturing redox-sensitive processes such as stress response and ferroptosis, enabling discovering authentic stress granule components and protein interaction networks for mitochondria-localized GPx4. One mGPx4 interactor TRMT61B, known to regulate mitochondrial m1A modifications, promotes ferroptosis. Crucially, Hi-APEX achieves full in vivo compatibility, enabling direct PL in tumor xenografts and hippocampal neurons, thereby expanding PL-based spatial multi-omics from cellular systems to living organisms.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/32548bd6-1f96-816d-b063-f67e7ac277a6
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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