category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 15, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
开发无需过氧化氢的Hi-APEX技术,通过可点击的四嗪-酚探针实现活体兼容的空间多组学;首次揭示APEX2通过四嗪基团和组氨酸残基直接催化TP自由基生成的机制;在活体肿瘤异种移植和海马神经元中实现直接原位标记,突破传统APEX技术在活体应用的限制。
tags
空间组学
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post

📄 原文题目

In vivo-compatible spatial multi-omics via hydrogen peroxide-independent APEX2 labeling

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

开发无需过氧化氢的Hi-APEX技术,通过可点击的四嗪-酚探针实现活体兼容的空间多组学;首次揭示APEX2通过四嗪基团和组氨酸残基直接催化TP自由基生成的机制;在活体肿瘤异种移植和海马神经元中实现直接原位标记,突破传统APEX技术在活体应用的限制。

📝 英文原版摘要

Proximity labeling (PL) technologies like APEX2 have transformed spatial multi-omics in live cells, but their long-standing dependence on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) disrupts redox signaling and prevents use in live animals. Here we introduce H2O2-independent APEX2 (Hi-APEX), which uses a clickable tetrazine-phenol probe, requiring no enzyme engineering. We show that APEX2 directly catalyzes TP radical formation without H2O2 via a mechanism requiring the probe's tetrazine group and a key histidine residue. We benchmarked Hi-APEX-based spatial multi-omics by mapping the mitochondrial matrix and dynamic secretomes. Hi-APEX significantly outperforms traditional APEX in capturing redox-sensitive processes such as stress response and ferroptosis, enabling discovering authentic stress granule components and protein interaction networks for mitochondria-localized GPx4. One mGPx4 interactor TRMT61B, known to regulate mitochondrial m1A modifications, promotes ferroptosis. Crucially, Hi-APEX achieves full in vivo compatibility, enabling direct PL in tumor xenografts and hippocampal neurons, thereby expanding PL-based spatial multi-omics from cellular systems to living organisms.
新型血红素结合细菌单组分开关的结构基础埃及伊蚊对拟除虫菊酯抗药性的转录组反应:不同杀虫剂浓度下的见解
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