category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 21, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
首次通过单细胞转录组学揭示异质性中性粒细胞亚群在皮肤感染修复中的作用,发现骨桥蛋白(OPN)通过调控成纤维细胞和角质形成细胞比例促进组织修复,并验证了OPN作为治疗靶点的潜力。
tags
单细胞测序
基因编辑
type
Post
📄 原文题目
Osteopontin promotes lesion repair during Staphylococcus aureus skin infections
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
首次通过单细胞转录组学揭示异质性中性粒细胞亚群在皮肤感染修复中的作用,发现骨桥蛋白(OPN)通过调控成纤维细胞和角质形成细胞比例促进组织修复,并验证了OPN作为治疗靶点的潜力。
📝 英文原版摘要
Skin infections are among the most common types of infections in the United States and pose a serious health threat. Effective resolution requires both bacterial clearance and tissue repair, however the mechanisms underlying tissue repair remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the cellular responses in a murine model of S. aureus dermonecrotic skin infection using single cell transcriptomics. Within the infected lesions, we identified a major influx of heterogeneous neutrophils, including a distinct subtype expressing high levels of Spp1, the gene encoding osteopontin (OPN). Cell-cell interaction analysis identified Spp1 signaling as the most enriched pathway in infected tissue. In OPN knockout (KO) mice, transcriptomic profiling revealed a lower proportion of fibroblast and keratinocyte cells at the infection site, and a reduction in associated repair signaling pathways. In vivo, OPN KO mice developed significantly larger lesions during skin infection, whereas WT mice treated with recombinant OPN showed accelerated healing relative to untreated controls. Together, these findings highlight the importance of specific neutrophil subtypes and OPN signaling as critical mediators in infected tissue repair. Further our study suggests that modulating OPN may represent a promising therapeutic strategy to accelerate infected tissue repair.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/32b48bd6-1f96-81d6-af92-dabbab67b77c
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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