category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 25, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性提出两阶段动态代谢控制策略,通过代谢阀门调控竞争性路径酶活性和NADPH通量调节,实现乙二醇生物合成效率的显著提升,并在扩大培养中达到140g/L的高产率。
tags
合成生物学
基因编辑
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Improved Biosynthesis of Ethylene Glycol from Xylose in Engineered E. coli Utilizing Two-Stage Dynamic Control

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

创新性提出两阶段动态代谢控制策略,通过代谢阀门调控竞争性路径酶活性和NADPH通量调节,实现乙二醇生物合成效率的显著提升,并在扩大培养中达到140g/L的高产率。

📝 英文原版摘要

In this study, we employ a two-stage dynamic metabolic control strategy to enhance the NADPH dependent biosynthesis of ethylene glycol from xylose in engineered E. coli. We evaluated the use of metabolic valves to dynamically reduce the enzymes involved in competitive pathways which compete for substrates with ethylene glycol biosynthesis, as well as regulatory pathways aimed at increasing NADPH fluxes. The performance of our initial strains with limits in pathway expression levels was improved by the addition of competitive valves, but not by increases in NADPH flux. In contrast, improving pathway expression levels, led to strains improved significantly by our regulatory valves which improved NADPH flux, but not by the competitive valves. This is consistent with a central hypothesis that faster pathways in and of themselves can compete with other metabolic fluxes by being faster and are better aided by regulatory changes capable of change rates elsewhere in metabolism. In this case in NADPH flux. Lastly, upon scale up to fed-batch bioreactors, our optimized strain, featuring dynamic control of two regulatory valves produced 140 g/L of EG in 70 hours at 92% of the theoretical yield.
使用自动化和主动学习优化PURE系统组成静止的恶性疟原虫配子体翻译组揭示寄生虫吡哆醛5'-磷酸(PLP)生物合成对有效蚊虫阶段发育至关重要
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