category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 12, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性地整合三个独立基因组数据集与近似贝叶斯计算模型,揭示了黑腿蜱在北美北部的多群体独立演化历史,发现其当前生态扩张源于不同古群体的遗传祖先而非单一来源,为媒介传播疾病管理提供新视角。
tags
测序技术
type
Post
📄 原文题目
Reconstructing the demographic history of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) in the northern United States
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
创新性地整合三个独立基因组数据集与近似贝叶斯计算模型,揭示了黑腿蜱在北美北部的多群体独立演化历史,发现其当前生态扩张源于不同古群体的遗传祖先而非单一来源,为媒介传播疾病管理提供新视角。
📝 英文原版摘要
Aim: To resolve the topological branching patterns, the timing of demographic events, and the effective population size changes associated with major demographic events. Location: Midwestern (eastern North Central) and Northeastern USA Taxon: Blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say, 1821) Methods: Using three independent genomic datasets, single-nucleotide variants were analyzed for demographic inference. Maximum likelihood topologies and prior ecological knowledge were used to generate nested demographic hypotheses. The best-fit scenario and the associated demographic parameter estimates were determined using approximate Bayesian computation under a random forest statistical model. The topologies and parameters supported in the three independent datasets were compared to generate insights about the demographic history of blacklegged ticks in the region. Results: The emergence of extant northern populations of blacklegged ticks began between 10-15 k.y.a. (thousand years ago), with independent population splits from the common ancestor during the Early-Mid-Holocene, and never more recent than 4 k.y.a. All populations sustained moderately large population sizes without bottlenecks, with Michigan as the exception. Michigan appears to have an uncertain placement that depends on sampling, reflecting its admixed origin. Main conclusions: There are multiple populations of northern blacklegged ticks that have persisted independently as deglaciated regions in the northern U.S. were recolonized following the Last Glacial Maximum (26.5 to 19 k.y.a.). The current ecological expansions across the northern U.S. are likely seeded by separate relictual populations with distinctive genomic ancestry rather than a range expansion from a single source, with important implications for vect
or-borne disease management.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/32248bd6-1f96-81cb-a5fa-c41f06ff1de0
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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