category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 12, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性地建立了具有激素响应特性的牛输卵管类器官,成功模拟了体内输卵管的分泌功能;通过多组学分析揭示了不同激素条件下转录组和蛋白质组的动态变化;证实类器官分泌物可增强精子获能,为研究生殖过程及辅助生殖技术提供新平台。
tags
蛋白质组学
测序技术
type
Post
📄 原文题目
Hormonally responsive bovine oviductal organoids recapitulate native oviductal secretions and enhance sperm capacitation
🔗 原文链接
💡 AI 核心解读
创新性地建立了具有激素响应特性的牛输卵管类器官,成功模拟了体内输卵管的分泌功能;通过多组学分析揭示了不同激素条件下转录组和蛋白质组的动态变化;证实类器官分泌物可增强精子获能,为研究生殖过程及辅助生殖技术提供新平台。
📝 英文原版摘要
The oviduct provides the dynamic microenvironment that supports fertilization and early embryo development yet replicating its hormonally regulated secretory activity in vitro remains a major challenge. Here, we established bovine oviductal epithelial organoids that reproduce the structural polarity and endocrine responsiveness of the native oviduct. Exposure to either estradiol or progesterone resulted in distinct transcriptomic and proteomic landscapes that were characteristic of the follicular and luteal phases, respectively. This included the upregulation of canonical phase-specific markers, such as OVGP1, NTS, HP and TGM2. Proteomic profiling of organoid-derived secretions (ODS) revealed extensive overlap with in vivo oviductal fluid. Integration of transcriptomic and proteomic datasets by multi-omics factor analysis identified coherent biological signatures defining each hormonal state. Functionally, ODS obtained from estradiol-treated organoids enhanced sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction, recapitulating the activity of follicular-phase oviductal fluid. These findings demonstrate that hormonally responsive oviductal organoids generate bioactive secretions that emulate the molecular and functional features of the native oviductal environment, providing a sustainable and physiologically relevant platform for studying gamete-maternal communication and improving assisted reproduction technologies.
- 作者:NotionNext
- 链接:https://tangly1024.com/article/32248bd6-1f96-81fc-be68-e9bff0fdc52a
- 声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议,转载请注明出处。
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