category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 18, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
1. 开发NicheSphere计算方法实现细胞共定位与通讯分析;2. 发现Spp1巨噬细胞作为纤维化重塑的核心枢纽;3. 揭示Spp1在WNT/JAK-STAT/TNF信号轴和TGF-β/ECM通路中的双重调控作用;4. 通过遗传消融验证Spp1在维持纤维化和炎症中的协同作用机制。
tags
单细胞测序
空间组学
基因编辑
type
Post

📄 原文题目

NicheSphere reveals Spp1⁺ macrophages as central hubs coordinating fibrotic remodeling in myeloproliferative neoplasms

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

1. 开发NicheSphere计算方法实现细胞共定位与通讯分析;2. 发现Spp1巨噬细胞作为纤维化重塑的核心枢纽;3. 揭示Spp1在WNT/JAK-STAT/TNF信号轴和TGF-β/ECM通路中的双重调控作用;4. 通过遗传消融验证Spp1在维持纤维化和炎症中的协同作用机制。

📝 英文原版摘要

Bone marrow fibrosis in myeloproliferative neoplasms arises from interactions between mutant hematopoietic clones and fibrosis-driving stromal cells. We identify Spp1 macrophages as central communication hubs integrating inflammatory and fibrotic programs via spatial proximity, ECM signaling, and cytokine activation. Using dual lineage-tracing, single-cell and multiplet RNA-sequencing, and a novel computational method for cell-colocalization and communication analysis named NicheSphere, we show that Spp1 macrophages form core communication hubs with osteoCAR cells, fibroblasts, and megakaryocytes. NicheSphere uncovered two distinct niches: macrophage-enriched compartments driving WNT, JAK-STAT, and TNF cytokine signaling, and a fibrosis-interacting core enriched in TGF-{beta} and ECM glycoproteins. Genetic ablation revealed cooperative roles of stromal and hematopoietic Spp1 in sustaining fibrosis and inflammation. Mechanistically, SPP1 promoted integrin-mediated adhesion, IL-1{beta} secretion, and stromal activation, while IL-1 cytokines induced Spp1 and collagen expression. Loss of Spp1 in hematopoietic progenitors reduced inflammation and restored macrophage function, establishing SPP1 macrophages as therapeutic targets in progressive bone marrow fibrosis.
RAS通路突变B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病的骨髓微环境中富集免疫抑制性调节性T细胞颅底脊索瘤中的拷贝数事件将肿瘤分为四个生物学上一致的组
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