category
bioRxiv
date
Feb 27, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
1. 发现支气管上皮细胞抗真菌活性涉及两条互补通路:PI3K/laminin-332轴和FleA依赖的ITGB1/MRC2通路;2. 首次揭示FleA与宿主受体的相互作用机制;3. 提出针对FleA-宿主受体相互作用的抗粘附治疗策略。
tags
测序技术
蛋白质组学
基因编辑
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Integrin beta 1 and mannose receptor 2 are involved in the antifungal activity of bronchial epithelial cells through Aspergillus fumigatus lectin FleA interactions

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

1. 发现支气管上皮细胞抗真菌活性涉及两条互补通路:PI3K/laminin-332轴和FleA依赖的ITGB1/MRC2通路;2. 首次揭示FleA与宿主受体的相互作用机制;3. 提出针对FleA-宿主受体相互作用的抗粘附治疗策略。

📝 英文原版摘要

Aspergillus fumigatus is a world-wide saprophyte filamentous fungus which released conidia, its infectious morphotype, in the atmosphere. These conidia are inhaled daily by humans and can colonize the respiratory tract, where they may develop into hyphae, the invasive morphotype. We previously showed that bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) restrict A. fumigatus virulence by inhibiting conidial germination and filament formation through a process requiring PI3K signaling and the conidial fucose-specific lectin FleA. In the present study, we are looking to identify host factors and cellular partners involved in the BEC antifungal response and to define the molecular interactions underpinning FleA recognition. For this, we analyzed transcriptome of BECs infected with A. fumigatus in the presence or absence of the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Functional involvement of candidate genes was assessed by siRNA knockdown and readouts of fungal filamentation (microscopic scoring and galactomannan release). FleA-interacting host proteins were identified by biotin-FleA affinity co-precipitation coupled to Tandem mass spectrometry, and validated by surface plasmon resonance and biolayer interferometry. The spatiotemporal dynamics of FleA and candidate partners were analyzed by confocal microscopy and proximity ligation assay. We demonstrated that BEC antifungal activity involves at least two complementary pathways: a PI3K/laminin-332 axis promoting conidial adhesion, and a FleA-dependent pathway engaging ITGB1 and MRC2 consistent with lectin uptake and trafficking toward LAMP1-positive compartments. These findings nominate FleA-host receptor interactions as attractive targets for anti-adhesive strategies against A. fumigatus.
RNA结合是果蝇蛋白Brat的基本生物学功能组织组成在墨西哥钝口螈肢体再生过程中塑造差异化的骨骼整合策略
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