category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 2, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
发现Tmn蛋白通过质壁分离机制阻断噬菌体复制,同时激活其他防御系统(如Gabija和Septu type I)形成协同免疫;揭示Tmn形成独特的十聚体膜复合物结构,其胞质臂结构域决定特异性识别能力。
tags
蛋白质组学
核酸蛋白工具酶
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Tmn blocks phage spread via plasmolysis and triggers synergistic defence responses

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

发现Tmn蛋白通过质壁分离机制阻断噬菌体复制,同时激活其他防御系统(如Gabija和Septu type I)形成协同免疫;揭示Tmn形成独特的十聚体膜复合物结构,其胞质臂结构域决定特异性识别能力。

📝 英文原版摘要

Membrane-associated phage defences remain poorly understood. Here we characterise Tmn, a YobI-family transmembrane P-loop NTPase that protects bacteria from phage infection by establishing a plasmolysis-associated antiviral state. Upon recognising phage T2 RIIB protein, Tmn enhances ATP turnover and selectively exports Mg2+, causing rapid cytoplasmic collapse that arrests phage replication without detectable membrane depolarisation or gross leakage of the cell content. Cryo-electron microscopy shows that Tmn assembles into a decameric membrane complex with extended cytosolic arms, an uncommon architecture among P-loop NTPases. The cytosolic arms, including a solenoid-like repeat domain, mediate trigger interaction and determine specificity. In addition to its primary defence function, Tmn-driven ATP collapse activates otherwise silent ATP-depletion-sensing defences, including Gabija and Septu type I, providing a mechanistic basis for synergy among defence systems and limiting secondary phage spread. These findings demonstrate that Tmn is a membrane-integrated sensor-effector that couples phage recognition to metabolic collapse and coordinated multi-layered immunity.
HPF1通过PARP1和PARP2在受损DNA上的激活调控FUS依赖性结构的形成跨学科协作推动基于废水的抗微生物药物耐药性监测:碳青霉烯酶产生肺炎克雷伯菌的频率、局部动态及基因组特征
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