category
bioRxiv
date
Mar 12, 2026
slug
status
Published
summary
创新性地发现胰腺癌细胞中KRAS突变体的分子影响主要由基线细胞状态决定而非突变类型,通过整合转录组、蛋白质组和磷酸化蛋白质组分析建立了KRAS信号的多组学资源,揭示了不同KRAS突变体在胰腺癌中的共性分子特征。
tags
蛋白质组学
基因编辑
测序技术
type
Post

📄 原文题目

Baseline cellular state dictates the molecular impact of KRAS mutant variants in pancreatic cancer cells

🔗 原文链接

💡 AI 核心解读

创新性地发现胰腺癌细胞中KRAS突变体的分子影响主要由基线细胞状态决定而非突变类型,通过整合转录组、蛋白质组和磷酸化蛋白质组分析建立了KRAS信号的多组学资源,揭示了不同KRAS突变体在胰腺癌中的共性分子特征。

📝 英文原版摘要

KRAS is mutated in over 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC), where hotspot alterations in codons 12, 13, and 61 drive tumor initiation and progression. Although distinct biochemical properties have been described for individual KRAS mutants, whether they generate unique allele-specific signaling programs in PDAC cells remains unresolved. Here, we systematically interrogated the molecular consequences of seven common KRAS mutant variants in reconstituted isogenic, KRAS-deficient PDAC cell lines by integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and phosphoproteomic profiling. We found that baseline cellular state, rather than allele identity, was the predominant driver of molecular variation. Comparisons with established KRAS reference signatures revealed significant but moderate overlap at the mRNA level and less so at the proteome level. Pathway analyses highlighted interferon response and mitochondrial translation as recurrently altered across alleles, while phosphoproteomic data confirmed robust ERK1/2 activity and suppression of DYRK kinase substrates by mutant KRAS expression. Importantly, no robust allele-specific molecular programs were identified. Together, our study establishes a comprehensive multi-omics resource for KRAS signaling in PDAC and demonstrates that cellular context exerts a stronger influence than allele identity in shaping molecular profiles, with implications for interpreting putative allele-specific signaling dependencies and therapeutic vulnerabilities.
TSC2作为miR-514b-3p的转录因子并通过细胞核调节PI3K-AKT-MTOR通路在花园睡鼠大脑皮层中,所有冬眠主要阶段都存在特定的转录程序
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